{"id":292,"date":"2010-07-16T20:06:20","date_gmt":"2010-07-16T12:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhouqiche.cn\/?p=292"},"modified":"2010-07-20T20:08:48","modified_gmt":"2010-07-20T12:08:48","slug":"%e4%b9%9f%e8%b0%88%e4%bb%b7%e6%a0%bc%e7%a3%8b%e5%95%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhouqiche.cn\/?p=292","title":{"rendered":"\u4e5f\u8c08\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\u3011\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u662f\u6d77\u5173\u6b63\u786e\u5ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u300aWTO\u4f30\u4ef7\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6cd5\u6761\u5256\u6790\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u5c55\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173 \u952e \u8bcd\u3011 \u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b\u78cb\u5546\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5236\u8ba2\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001? <\/strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u662f\u6d77\u5173\u6b63\u786e\u5ba1\u4ef7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6c42\u53d6\u5f97\u6d77\u5173\u4e0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u8d62\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53cc\u8d62\u201d\uff08win-win\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u535a\u5f08\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u8d62\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u4eba\u975e\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u201d\uff08two person non zero-sum game\uff09\u6216\u201c\u5168\u8d62\u5168\u8f93\u201d(win-lose) \u535a\u5f08\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u4ef7\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fb5\u524a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u56e0\u4ef7\u683c\u7533\u62a5\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8ba1\u5f81\u9020\u6210\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u6027\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u4ef7\u4f7f\u6d77\u5173\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u662f\u505a\u5230\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u4f30\u4ef7\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u516c\u6cd5\u79c1\u6cd5\u5316\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5173\u3001\u4f01\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e92\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6c11\u5546\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u4e92\u4fe1\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u987a\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5927\u80c6\u6539\u9769\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u6d77\u5173\u4f30\u4ef7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u88ab\u76d1\u7ba1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6536\u96c6\u4f30\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4ef7\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f30\u4ef7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4f30\u4ef7\u673a\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u4f30\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7ec6\uff0c\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5219\u662f\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u9500\u552e\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u504f\u597d\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u8981\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d77\u5173\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u4ea4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4f5c\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ef7\u4f4d\u533a\u95f4\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u9769\u9664\u6b66\u65ad\u4f30\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u662f\u6d77\u5173\u8d2f\u5f7b\u843d\u5b9e\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u628a\u5173\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u4f30\u4ef7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u503e\u542c\u4f01\u4e1a\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5f53\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u534f\u8c03\u5f81\u7eb3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9769\u9664\u673a\u68b0\u6b66\u65ad\u4f30\u4ef7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u6b66\u65ad\u4f30\u4ef7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7a0e\u8d1f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u9650\u4ef7\u8ffd\u7a76\u7b49\u5185\u90e8\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8b\u5411\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5229\u76ca\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u9020\u6210\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u8dd1\u3001\u5192\u3001\u6ef4\u3001\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001? <\/strong>\u4ef7\u683c\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(<\/strong>\u56db)\u5185\u5bb9\u786e\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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